{"id":1358,"date":"2014-05-29T12:00:41","date_gmt":"2014-05-29T16:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/?p=1358"},"modified":"2023-06-20T11:23:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T15:23:17","slug":"muzzle-flash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/muzzle-flash\/","title":{"rendered":"Blinded by the Light: Handgun Muzzle Flash"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When the topic of muzzle flash comes up, we&#8217;re usually talking about carbines. The high volume of burning gases from a rifle cartridge can cause some serious fireworks out of the end of\u00a0a 16-inch\u00a0rifle barrel. But handguns have muzzle flash, too, and if you&#8217;re trusting your life to a short barreled carry gun, it can be a serious nuisance.<\/p> <p>In firearms used for self-defense, muzzle flash presents two problems. First, it can reveal your position\u00a0to an\u00a0attacker. But\u00a0unless you&#8217;re getting into extended firefights in the woods at night, this is shouldn&#8217;t be a major concern for the average citizen. The second and more serious problem is that muzzle flash can really mess up your low-light\u00a0vision.<\/p> <figure id=\"attachment_1374\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1374\" style=\"width: 885px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/SW-327.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1374\" src=\"https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/SW-327.jpg\" alt=\"S&amp;W 327 TRR8\" width=\"885\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/SW-327.jpg 885w, https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/SW-327-600x443.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/SW-327-768x567.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/SW-327-350x258.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 885px) 100vw, 885px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1374\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Muzzle flash from a .357 magnum round in a S&amp;W 327 TRR8.<\/figcaption><\/figure> <p>Think back to the last time you caught an eyeball full of a camera flash in a dark room and how you couldn&#8217;t see anything but the back side of your scorched retina for the next 10 minutes. Now imagine that happening to your vision after you&#8217;ve fired a couple of shots at an armed assailant in a dimly lit parking deck (not that you&#8217;d ever be so dense as to leave your car in a dimly lit parking deck). Muzzle flash is\u00a0not usually\u00a0as bright as the average camera flash, but it can still do a number on your ability to see what&#8217;s happened to the\u00a0bad guy after firing a\u00a0shot in poor lighting. Since the majority of defensive gun uses occur in low light, it&#8217;s an issue worth considering.<\/p> <h3>Demonstration: Standard vs. Low Flash Ammo<\/h3> <div class=\"entry-content-asset\"><script src=\"https:\/\/fast.wistia.com\/assets\/external\/E-v1.js\" async><\/script><\/p> <noscript class=\"idle-load\"><div class=\"wistia_responsive_padding\" style=\"padding:56.25% 0 28px 0;position:relative;\"> <div class=\"wistia_responsive_wrapper\" style=\"height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;\"> <div class=\"wistia_embed wistia_async_475zclv3ms dnt=1 seo=false videoFoam=true\" style=\"height:100%;position:relative;width:100%\"> <div class=\"wistia_swatch\" style=\"height:100%;left:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;transition:opacity 200ms;width:100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fast.wistia.com\/embed\/medias\/475zclv3ms\/swatch\" style=\"filter:blur(5px);height:100%;object-fit:contain;width:100%;\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" onload=\"this.parentNode.style.opacity=1;\" \/><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/noscript> <\/div> <h3>What Causes Muzzle Flash?<\/h3> <p>When a round of ammunition goes off, the primer ignites the propellant, and the propellant burns, creating rapidly expanding gasses that push the bullet down the barrel. After the bullet has exited the barrel, it\u2019s followed by those gases, and sometimes you can still see the propellant burning for an instant before it is all exhausted. That quick glimpse of flame from the end of the barrel is what we call\u00a0muzzle flash.<\/p> <p>The magnitude of the visible flash is directly related to the amount of propellant that&#8217;s still burning after the bullet has made its way out. Shorter barrels leave less time for the powder to completely burn while the bullet is still inside, so you&#8217;ll usually see more flash with those guns than with longer barrels firing the same load. The ammo itself also makes a big difference, depending on both the caliber and the specific load chosen. If there&#8217;s a lot of powder in the cartridge case in proportion to the size of the bullet, as in the case of most magnum handgun loads, the flash will be dramatic. Self-defense ammo is usually loaded &#8220;hotter&#8221; than practice ammo, with\u00a0a higher volume of propellant, especially in loads marked as +P.<\/p> <figure id=\"attachment_1369\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1369\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/muzzle-flash-comparison.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1369 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/muzzle-flash-comparison.jpg\" alt=\"Muzzle Flash Comparison\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/muzzle-flash-comparison.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/muzzle-flash-comparison-526x450.jpg 526w, https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/muzzle-flash-comparison-1024x877.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/muzzle-flash-comparison-768x657.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/muzzle-flash-comparison-350x300.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1369\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">These comparisons demonstrate how muzzle flash is affected by caliber, barrel length, and load choice. Watch the video above for details on the informal test.<\/figcaption><\/figure> <p>For rifles, flash hiders (also called flash suppressors) help subdue the brightness of the muzzle flash. These devices attach to the muzzle and disperse the gases in a way that makes the muzzle flash less visible. Handguns don\u2019t typically have flash hiders, so a different solution is needed. That\u2019s where low flash gun powder comes in. These powders are made with additives or &#8220;flash suppressant&#8221; that slightly changes the characteristics of the chemical reaction that occurs when the powder is ignited. The result is a muzzle flash that usually has a dull orange hue, rather than a bright white or yellow flash.<\/p> <p>The difference between a standard and low flash powder is most easily appreciated when firing a high pressure cartridge out of a short barrel. In the images and video above,\u00a0you can see this principle at work most clearly with the 9mm and .38 special loads that were fired from short barreled handguns.<\/p> <p>A lower flash signature can also be achieved by using under-powered ammo, such as the Tula .45 ACP load shown above. Low-flash powder is mostly reserved for\u00a0premium self-defense ammo when it&#8217;s important to push out the bullet at high velocity but also prevent the shooter from being blinded by flash.<\/p> <p>Customers frequently ask us why some hollow-point self-defense ammo is priced higher than others. The cost difference of the premium loads is primarily due to superior bullet design that penetrates and expands more reliably than older designs, but the use of low flash powder is a secondary benefit of these loads that is often overlooked.<\/p><p><\/p> <h3>Try This At Home<\/h3> <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/MP-shield-flash.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1379\" src=\"https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/MP-shield-flash.jpg\" alt=\"Muzzle Flash S&amp;W M&amp;P Shield\" width=\"730\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/MP-shield-flash.jpg 730w, https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/MP-shield-flash-600x277.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/media\/MP-shield-flash-350x162.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/a><\/p> <p>It\u2019s hard to convey with videos or photos just how much of a difference the muzzle flash can make when you\u2019re shooting in low light. The only way to really know if your self-defense loads are too bright is to simply\u00a0try them yourself. Head out to the range when it\u2019s getting dark out (it doesn&#8217;t have to be pitch black. Dusk is fine), or maybe go to an indoor range that\u2019s not very well lit, and stick around for half an hour so your eyes get adjusted to the dark. Then fire off a few rounds and see if your vision is affected. Try a few rapid fire drills in broad daylight and compare them with your results in low light. If you don\u2019t like what you see (or can&#8217;t see), then it might be time to pick a new self-defense load. Be sure to come back here and let us know in the comments what you find.<\/p> <p>&nbsp;<\/p> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When the topic of muzzle flash comes up, we&#8217;re usually talking about carbines. The high volume of burning gases from &#8230; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.luckygunner.com\/lounge\/muzzle-flash\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[24,146,145,144,17,147,19],"class_list":["post-1358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-toolbox","tag-ammo","tag-federal-hst","tag-low-flash","tag-low-light","tag-self-defense","tag-speer-gold-dot","tag-tactics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Muzzle Flash and Handguns: Blinded by the Light<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Handgun muzzle flash can be a serious detriment to your self-protection plan if you aren&#039;t prepared for it. 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