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Posted On: 6/4/2026
By: Sean Tyson
A: Hello Sean! The difference in muzzle energy is actually attributable to test barrel length. See, the Varmint Express ammo is intended for hunting with a rifle. As such, Hornady recorded its advertised muzzle velocity with a 24" test barrel. On the other hand, Critical Defense is intended for defense with a handgun. That's why Hornady reports that round's muzzle energy with a 1-7/8" long barrel. That accounts for the huge difference in performance. (If you're unaware, a longer barrel generally produces a higher muzzle velocity/energy, because it gives exploding powder more time to push against the bullet.) In actuality, the Critical Defense ammo is better suited for defense, like Hornady says. Its bullet weighs 50% more. That extra weight gives the bullet a lot more momentum, which helps it penetrate deeper – and when you're defending your life with a rimfire load, you'll be blessed to penetrate the threat as deeplt as you can. The Critical Defense bullet is also designed to expand much more gradually (another factor that works in favor of deeper penetration). Conversely, the Varmint Express load's V-MAX bullet is designed to expand as quickly as possible (which is better for killing very small animals that a normal bullet would just cut clean through). LONG STORY SHORT: you noticed a difference in the way Hornady tests two different cartridges – not a fundamental disparity in their striking power. The Critical Defense load's the one you want for personal protection.
Posted On: 4/24/2024
By: Donna
A: Thanks for reaching out Donna! I had no idea, so I sent your question to Hornady. Here is what they said: "I'm sorry but we do not have this specific data. However, as a general rule, you can expect an increase in velocity with a longer barrel. Since we know that rounds start out at 2910 fps out of a 20-inch barrel and you lose an average of 30-35 fps per inch of barrel loss, you can estimate that with a 24-inch barrel, you might see an increase in velocity due to the additional 4 inches of barrel length. This could potentially add approximately 50-100 fps to the velocity, but please note hat this is just an estimate and actual results can vary based on several factors including the specific ammunition lot, barrel tolerances, and chamber size."
Posted On: 2/4/2019
By: Dan Jones
A: The Hornady test data shows this to be from a 1.8" barrel, a very common length for small .22WMR handguns. The velocity is only 1000 fps from these short barrels. At this velocity, 100 FTLBS would be accurate